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Carved in Stone: A History of Water Works on Cedar Street

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black and white picture of a brick building

There are some buildings that do more than stand the test of time. They preserve the story of how a community was first served. 

A historic photo of BWL’s Cedar Street substation captures that story in a single frame. At first glance, it shows a familiar industrial setting with brick and stone. Looking closer, one portion of the structure stands apart. This section, no longer in active use, features an older stone block with the inscription “Lansing City Water Works” and the dates 1885 and 1917. That stone block is more than an architectural detail. It marks a point of origin. 

The original structure, built at our inception, represents the earliest days of what is now the Lansing Board of Water & Light. At that time, the utility existed to provide two critical needs – water to a growing city and to improve fire protection. 

The Cedar Street location wasn’t chosen at random; it was situated near early well fields that could provide a reliable groundwater supply. This made it an ideal site for a pumping station that would become central to Lansing’s developing water system. The name carved into the stone reflects that singular mission and identity. 

As the city grew, so did the system. Between 1906 and 1914, four additional pumping stations were constructed to expand capacity and reach. By 1917, Cedar Street saw a major upgrade with the installation of a 10 million gallon per day steam driven pump engine. This addition improved both output and reliability, ensuring that the system could meet increasing demand and respond to emergencies with greater confidence. The second date on the stone, 1917, reflects this period of expansion and investment. The building itself became a record of change, capturing both its original construction and a significant moment of modernization. 

The utility’s scope was well into its expansion by that time. In 1892, electric service was introduced, and the organization became the Board of Water Works and Electric Lighting Commissioners, eventually evolving into the modern Lansing Board of Water & Light. Even as electricity became part of its identity, water remained the foundation on which everything else was built. 

Adding the Cedar Street Substation in 1953, which is still in operation today, reflects that later growth into electrical infrastructure, while the original structure reflects something earlier and more foundational. Together, they show both where the utility has gone and where it began. Before the lights came on, the water was already flowing.